ICE Detention Expansion
Facility Register
Larger than any federal prison. Larger than Guantánamo. Five locations still unknown.
Confirmed sites: Social Circle GA · Socorro TX · Tremont PA · Five sites not publicly disclosed.
Total planned capacity across all 8 mega centers: 60,000–80,000 people
And because 73% of the goal is rented. ICE currently owns just 10 of 225 facilities. The rest are contracted from CoreCivic, GEO Group, and county jails. The warehouse program is about owning the infrastructure — removing dependency on private contractors, avoiding local oversight, and potentially claiming federal immunity from zoning and environmental laws. Sources: AIC Feb 2026 · Brennan Center
ICE owns: 10 facilities
ICE contracts: 215 facilities
ICE warehouse target: 24 owned conversions
The shift from contracting to ownership is the structural story under the numbers. Acting ICE Director Todd Lyons described the goal as "Amazon Prime, but with human beings" — centralized, government-owned, high-volume processing.
What this means in practice: When ICE owns the facility, it controls the terms. Private contractors can be pressured by investors, state laws, community opposition, and public accountability. A government-owned warehouse in a remote logistics corridor has none of those friction points. The warehouse program is not just expansion — it is insulation from accountability.
Separately: are deportations actually increasing? Despite 13× normal funding and a near-doubling of the detained population, total removals under Trump's second term are only 7% higher than Biden's last full year. TRAC, Mar 2026
Political giving: GEO Group and CoreCivic spent $1.38M and $1.77M respectively lobbying Congress in 2024, focused on DHS appropriations. Both companies' stocks rose 56% and 73% respectively after Trump's 2024 election win. · CREW Jul 2025 · OpenSecrets Apr 2025
Note on the warehouse shift: GEO Group and CoreCivic stocks fell sharply in March 2026 on reports that ICE plans to shift to government-owned warehouse facilities, reducing its reliance on private contractors. The warehouse program may ultimately cut private prison revenues even as it expands total detention capacity. · Stocktwits Mar 2026
Conditions documented by Amnesty International (Dec 2025): Routine and prolonged use of shackles. Confinement in structures described as 2×2 foot cage-like boxes. No sanitary facilities. No consistent medical care. No access to legal counsel. Detainees held without appearing in ICE's tracking system — making them unfindable by family or attorneys. Amnesty International Dec 2025
Legal status (Mar 2026): Injunction issued, stayed by 11th Circuit pending appeal. Currently operating. A state-commissioned environmental report in March 2026 found air pollutant emissions exceeding regulatory thresholds. Florida has spent more than $1M per day to run the facility — $3M/day in early weeks. The state initially applied for $1.4B in federal reimbursement. Earthjustice Mar 2026 · WUSF Mar 2026
The model being replicated: DHS Secretary Noem called the setup "much better" than current models. The Trump administration is using Alligator Alcatraz as a template for state-federal detention partnerships, with Indiana and Louisiana already following. The Marshall Project Aug 2025
Why it failed: The 195 tents erected for migrants did not meet ICE's own detention standards — no air conditioning, inadequate electricity. A water pipeline failure displaced detainees. Legal challenges by the ACLU and others complicated transfers. By March 12, 2025, all remaining migrants — 40 people — had been flown back to Louisiana. Washington Post Mar 2025 · ABC News Mar 2025
The cost: $16 million to stand up a camp that held fewer than 200 people and lasted weeks. Each tent reportedly cost $3.1M to construct — without meeting ICE standards. The average daily cost per detainee at Guantánamo was approximately $100,000 — compared to $165/day in standard ICE detention. NPR Sep 2025
Current status (Mar 2026): The Guantánamo migrant detention operation is effectively suspended pending legal proceedings. The Cuban nationals transferred in late 2025 were the most recent cohort. DOD's Inspector General continues to review the operation. ICE has not ruled out future use. IPTP policy timeline
Guantánamo was not a logistical failure — it was a political signal. The administration knew the facility couldn't scale. Rep. Sara Jacobs (D-CA), who toured the site, said it was "entirely for optics." ABC News
The same pattern appears in Alligator Alcatraz, the warehouse mega centers, and Camp East Montana: facilities designed to project scale and menace, built before infrastructure exists to operate them safely.
The accountability gap: Migrants transferred to Guantánamo stopped appearing in ICE's public tracking system — making them unfindable. Bond hearings were canceled because immigration judges said they had no jurisdiction. The same disappearance from official data occurs at Alligator Alcatraz. The Marshall Project
Cost comparison:
Guantánamo: ~$100,000/person/day
Alligator Alcatraz: $245/person/day (vs. $187 ICE avg)
Standard ICE detention: $165–187/person/day
Sources: NPR · Florida Policy Institute
What you see in this tracker was assembled from FOIA litigation, TRAC analysis, NPR reporting, and independent research. It is not what the government has chosen to tell you.
| Facility | Location | Type | Owner / Operator | Max Capacity | Current Occupancy | Cost | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camp East Montana Fort Bliss |
El Paso, TX | Military Tent Camp | Federal / U.S. Army | 5,000 | 2,954 avg/day TRAC Feb 2026 |
— | Active | TRACBrennan |
| Adams County Correctional Center | Natchez, MS | Private Prison (CDF) | CoreCivic | ~2,500 | 2,200 FFI Feb 2026 |
Undisclosed | Active | FFIMS Today |
| Stewart Detention Center | Lumpkin, GA | Contract Detention Facility | CoreCivic | ~2,000 | 2,000 FFI Feb 2026 |
Undisclosed | Active | FFIVera |
| South Texas ICE Processing Center | Pearsall, TX | Contract Detention Facility | GEO Group | ~1,900 | 1,666 TRAC Feb 2025 — 2026 not published |
Undisclosed | Active | TRAC |
| Krome North Service Processing Center | Miami, FL | ICE-Owned SPC | ICE (Federal) | 611 contractual | 1,806 peak — 3× capacity TRAC FY2025 |
Federal asset | Overcrowded | TRACNPR |
| Folkston ICE Processing Center + Annex + D. Ray facility |
Folkston, GA | Contract Detention Facility | LaSalle Corrections | ~1,600+ | Not published — ICE withholds | Undisclosed | Active | ICE.govVera |
| Pine Prairie ICE Processing Center | Pine Prairie, LA | Contract Detention Facility | GEO Group | ~1,070 contractual | 400+ over capacity TRAC FY2025 |
Undisclosed | Overcrowded | TRAC |
| Adelanto ICE Processing Center | Adelanto, CA | Contract Detention Facility | GEO Group | ~1,940 | Not published — ICE withholds | Undisclosed | Active | Vera |
| Moshannon Valley ICE Processing Center | Philipsburg, PA | Contract Detention Facility | GEO Group | ~1,800 | Not published — ICE withholds | Undisclosed | Active | Vera |
| Florence Staging Facility | Florence, AZ | Service Processing Center | ICE (Federal) | ~1,000 | ~50% of AZ's 60,000+ book-ins NPR Mar 2026 |
Federal asset | Active | NPR |
| Alexandria Staging Facility | Alexandria, LA | Staging / Processing | ICE (Federal) | Not disclosed | 45% of LA's 93,105 book-ins NPR Mar 2026 |
Federal asset | Active | NPR |
| Delaney Hall ICE Detention Facility | Newark, NJ | Contract Detention Facility | GEO Group | ~1,000 | Not published — ICE withholds | Undisclosed | Active | ICE.gov |
| ~212 additional facilities | Nationwide | County jails, private prisons, military, field offices | Mixed — CoreCivic, GEO, LaSalle, county govts | Varies | ~50,000+ combined ICE does not publish |
Not disclosed | Data Withheld | VeraFFI |
| Known Active Totals — partial, named facilities only | ~22,000+known capacity | ~14,820 confirmed + ~50,000 undisclosed | System total: ~68,289 detained Feb 2026 · TRAC · Full data withheld by ICE | |||||
| Site | Location | Type | Planned Capacity | Purchase Cost | Occupancy | Status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Circle Warehouse | Social Circle, GA 50 mi from Atlanta | Mega Center | 7,500–10,000 | $129,000,000 | 0 — not open | Purchased | AICBrennan |
| Socorro Warehouse | Socorro, TX El Paso metro | Mega Center | 7,500–8,500 | Undisclosed | 0 — not open | Purchased | AICBloomberg |
| Tremont Warehouse | Tremont, PA Central Pennsylvania | Mega Center | 7,500–10,000 | Undisclosed | 0 — not open | Purchased | AIC |
| Hagerstown Warehouse | Hagerstown, MD | Processing Center | 1,500 | $102,000,000+ | 0 — not open | Purchased | BrennanNPR |
| Surprise Warehouse | Surprise, AZ | Processing Center | 1,500 | $70,000,000 | 0 — not open | Purchased | BrennanNPR |
| Hamburg Warehouse | Hamburg, PA | Processing Center | 1,000–1,500 | Undisclosed | 0 — not open | Purchased | AIC |
| Romulus Warehouse | Romulus, MI | Processing Center | 1,000–1,500 | Undisclosed | 0 — not open | Purchased | AIC |
| San Antonio Warehouse | San Antonio, TX | Processing Center | 1,000–1,500 | Undisclosed | 0 — not open | Purchased | AIC |
| Roxbury Warehouse | Roxbury, NJ | Processing Center | 1,000–1,500 | Undisclosed | 0 — not open | Purchased | AIC |
| Purchased sites — 9 of 24 planned | ~35,000–47,500planned beds, 9 sites | $301M+ confirmedof $38.3B budget · 1.8% deployed | 0currently detained | 15 additional sites unidentified, under negotiation, or blocked | |||
| Site | Location | Type | Planned Capacity | Why Blocked | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chester Warehouse | Chester, NY | Processing Center | Unknown | Deal fell through — 10,000 signatures in town of 12,000 | AIC |
| Lebanon Warehouse | Lebanon, TN | Processing Center | Unknown | Deal fell through after ICE announcement | AIC |
| Hutchins Warehouse | Hutchins, TX | Mega Center | ~7,000+ | Majestic Realty declined after community and city leader pushback | OPB |
| Byhalia Warehouse | Byhalia, MS | Mega Center | 8,500 | Sen. Roger Wicker (R) opposed · DHS agreed to "look elsewhere" | IPTP |
| Oklahoma City Warehouse | Oklahoma City, OK | Processing Center | Unknown | Owner declined after protests and heated city council meeting | Brennan |
| Salt Lake City Warehouse | Salt Lake City, UT | Mega Center | 7,500 | Developer (Ritchie Group) publicly declined: "no plans to sell" | Courier |
| Hanover County Warehouse | Hanover County, VA | Processing Center | Unknown | Owner pulled out after unanimous county Board of Supervisors resolution | IPTP |
| Kansas City Warehouse | Kansas City, MO | Mega Center | 7,000+ | Stalled after county official publicly exposed covert ICE site survey | Courier |
| Blocked / stalled — 8 confirmed, 12+ estimated total | ~37,500+ beds blocked | All currently hold 0 detainees · ICE continues pursuing replacement sites | |||
This tracker covers the largest known active facilities and the confirmed warehouse conversion pipeline. It does not represent all 225+ active ICE facilities. Per-facility population data for most sites is not publicly available — ICE does not publish it. Full network: Freedom for Immigrants map · Vera Institute dashboard.
Detained population figures are snapshots. 73,000 is a single-day peak Jan 16, 2026 (CBS News). 68,289 is TRAC's bi-weekly pull Feb 7, 2026 (TRAC). Neither includes short-term staging, field offices, or courtrooms. Kocher/Syracuse documented 70,766 on Jan 24, 2026 as the highest on public record.
Confirmed costs only. Socorro TX, Tremont PA, Hamburg PA, Romulus MI, San Antonio TX, Roxbury NJ costs not disclosed by DHS as of March 25, 2026. $700M total: AIC Feb 2026. $38.3B conversion budget: Washington Post Feb 2026, sourced from ICE internal planning documents.
"Mega center" uses ICE's own internal classification for facilities holding 7,500–10,000 people, from the ICE Detention Reengineering Initiative documents released by New Hampshire, Feb 2026. Plan: 8 mega centers + 16 regional processing centers. Three mega sites purchased; five locations not publicly disclosed.
Criminal history figures: TRAC (Feb 7, 2026), Cato Institute (Nov 2025), FactCheck.org (Jan 28, 2026), Brennan Center. Cato used nonpublic ICE data leaked to their researchers. "Criminal conviction" excludes pending charges; charges are often dismissed or result in acquittal, including after deportation.
$45B detention-specific and $85B total ICE funding from the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," July 2025 — AIC, Brennan Center, KPBS/NPR. $3.4B prior annual baseline from Brennan Center's analysis of the most recent pre-bill DHS budget.
528 vs. 189 facility gap: Vera Institute. Bi-weekly reporting defiance: Kocher/Syracuse. Erroneous data: TRAC. FOIA obstruction: AIC and NILA. Paper FOIA restriction: ICE.gov, Feb 23, 2026.
The 100,000 bed figure is the administration's stated near-term operational goal. The $45B appropriation from the One Big Beautiful Bill funds ICE to operate upwards of 135,000 beds through the end of FY2029. Source: AIC Feb 2026. The 100K figure is a floor; the warehouse program is building toward a larger, owned-infrastructure system independent of private contractors.
GEO Group and CoreCivic profit and revenue figures are from their published 2025 annual earnings reports, as reported by Scripps News, The Appeal, and Common Dreams. Political contribution figures from OpenSecrets and CREW. Stock price figures from CREW (Jul 2025).
Facility status as of March 25, 2026: operating, pending 11th Circuit appeal. Cost figures from Florida Policy Institute and WUSF. Federal reimbursement: Florida Phoenix Oct 2025. Conditions: Amnesty International Dec 2025. The 31% final-order figure is from NBC6 Investigates analysis of ICE FOIA data.
Peak migrant population at Guantánamo Bay was fewer than 200, confirmed by IPTP. All migrants returned to U.S. mainland by March 12, 2025 (Washington Post). $100K daily cost figure from court filings and congressional delegation accounts reported by NPR. The operation's legal status remains unresolved; ICE has not ruled out future transfers. Small numbers of Cuban nationals were transferred in late 2025 (IPTP).
The +7% removal figure compares total removals under Trump's second term (FY2025 + FY2026 YTD = 290,603) to Biden's FY2024 full-year removals, from TRAC, Mar 2026. This figure does not include voluntary departures or returns. TRAC notes the Trump administration continues to conceal most details about enforcement activities and costs.
Static document dated March 25, 2026. Will not auto-update. For current population: TRAC Immigration Quick Facts (bi-weekly, when ICE complies). For facility network: Freedom for Immigrants map (monthly). For warehouse tracking: Immigration Policy Tracking Project.